- Elasticsearch Guide: other versions:
- What is Elasticsearch?
- What’s new in 7.10
- Getting started with Elasticsearch
- Set up Elasticsearch
- Installing Elasticsearch
- Configuring Elasticsearch
- Setting JVM options
- Secure settings
- Auditing settings
- Circuit breaker settings
- Cluster-level shard allocation and routing settings
- Cross-cluster replication settings
- Discovery and cluster formation settings
- Field data cache settings
- HTTP
- Index lifecycle management settings
- Index management settings
- Index recovery settings
- Indexing buffer settings
- License settings
- Local gateway settings
- Logging
- Machine learning settings
- Monitoring settings
- Node
- Network settings
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- Search settings
- Security settings
- Shard request cache settings
- Snapshot lifecycle management settings
- Transforms settings
- Transport
- Thread pools
- Watcher settings
- Important Elasticsearch configuration
- Important System Configuration
- Bootstrap Checks
- Heap size check
- File descriptor check
- Memory lock check
- Maximum number of threads check
- Max file size check
- Maximum size virtual memory check
- Maximum map count check
- Client JVM check
- Use serial collector check
- System call filter check
- OnError and OnOutOfMemoryError checks
- Early-access check
- G1GC check
- All permission check
- Discovery configuration check
- Bootstrap Checks for X-Pack
- Starting Elasticsearch
- Stopping Elasticsearch
- Discovery and cluster formation
- Add and remove nodes in your cluster
- Full-cluster restart and rolling restart
- Remote clusters
- Set up X-Pack
- Configuring X-Pack Java Clients
- Plugins
- Upgrade Elasticsearch
- Index modules
- Mapping
- Text analysis
- Overview
- Concepts
- Configure text analysis
- Built-in analyzer reference
- Tokenizer reference
- Token filter reference
- Apostrophe
- ASCII folding
- CJK bigram
- CJK width
- Classic
- Common grams
- Conditional
- Decimal digit
- Delimited payload
- Dictionary decompounder
- Edge n-gram
- Elision
- Fingerprint
- Flatten graph
- Hunspell
- Hyphenation decompounder
- Keep types
- Keep words
- Keyword marker
- Keyword repeat
- KStem
- Length
- Limit token count
- Lowercase
- MinHash
- Multiplexer
- N-gram
- Normalization
- Pattern capture
- Pattern replace
- Phonetic
- Porter stem
- Predicate script
- Remove duplicates
- Reverse
- Shingle
- Snowball
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- Stemmer override
- Stop
- Synonym
- Synonym graph
- Trim
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- Unique
- Uppercase
- Word delimiter
- Word delimiter graph
- Character filters reference
- Normalizers
- Index templates
- Data streams
- Ingest node
- Search your data
- Query DSL
- Aggregations
- Bucket aggregations
- Adjacency matrix
- Auto-interval date histogram
- Children
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- Date histogram
- Date range
- Diversified sampler
- Filter
- Filters
- Geo-distance
- Geohash grid
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- Global
- Histogram
- IP range
- Missing
- Nested
- Parent
- Range
- Rare terms
- Reverse nested
- Sampler
- Significant terms
- Significant text
- Terms
- Variable width histogram
- Subtleties of bucketing range fields
- Metrics aggregations
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- Bucket aggregations
- EQL
- SQL access
- Overview
- Getting Started with SQL
- Conventions and Terminology
- Security
- SQL REST API
- SQL Translate API
- SQL CLI
- SQL JDBC
- SQL ODBC
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- SQL Language
- Functions and Operators
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- LIKE and RLIKE Operators
- Aggregate Functions
- Grouping Functions
- Date/Time and Interval Functions and Operators
- Full-Text Search Functions
- Mathematical Functions
- String Functions
- Type Conversion Functions
- Geo Functions
- Conditional Functions And Expressions
- System Functions
- Reserved keywords
- SQL Limitations
- Scripting
- Data management
- ILM: Manage the index lifecycle
- Overview
- Concepts
- Automate rollover
- Manage Filebeat time-based indices
- Index lifecycle actions
- Configure a lifecycle policy
- Migrate index allocation filters to node roles
- Resolve lifecycle policy execution errors
- Start and stop index lifecycle management
- Manage existing indices
- Skip rollover
- Restore a managed data stream or index
- Monitor a cluster
- Frozen indices
- Roll up or transform your data
- Set up a cluster for high availability
- Snapshot and restore
- Secure a cluster
- Overview
- Configuring security
- User authentication
- Built-in users
- Internal users
- Token-based authentication services
- Realms
- Realm chains
- Active Directory user authentication
- File-based user authentication
- LDAP user authentication
- Native user authentication
- OpenID Connect authentication
- PKI user authentication
- SAML authentication
- Kerberos authentication
- Integrating with other authentication systems
- Enabling anonymous access
- Controlling the user cache
- Configuring SAML single-sign-on on the Elastic Stack
- Configuring single sign-on to the Elastic Stack using OpenID Connect
- User authorization
- Built-in roles
- Defining roles
- Granting access to Stack Management features
- Security privileges
- Document level security
- Field level security
- Granting privileges for data streams and index aliases
- Mapping users and groups to roles
- Setting up field and document level security
- Submitting requests on behalf of other users
- Configuring authorization delegation
- Customizing roles and authorization
- Enabling audit logging
- Encrypting communications
- Restricting connections with IP filtering
- Cross cluster search, clients, and integrations
- Tutorial: Getting started with security
- Tutorial: Encrypting communications
- Troubleshooting
- Some settings are not returned via the nodes settings API
- Authorization exceptions
- Users command fails due to extra arguments
- Users are frequently locked out of Active Directory
- Certificate verification fails for curl on Mac
- SSLHandshakeException causes connections to fail
- Common SSL/TLS exceptions
- Common Kerberos exceptions
- Common SAML issues
- Internal Server Error in Kibana
- Setup-passwords command fails due to connection failure
- Failures due to relocation of the configuration files
- Limitations
- Watch for cluster and index events
- Command line tools
- How To
- Glossary of terms
- REST APIs
- API conventions
- Compact and aligned text (CAT) APIs
- cat aliases
- cat allocation
- cat anomaly detectors
- cat count
- cat data frame analytics
- cat datafeeds
- cat fielddata
- cat health
- cat indices
- cat master
- cat nodeattrs
- cat nodes
- cat pending tasks
- cat plugins
- cat recovery
- cat repositories
- cat segments
- cat shards
- cat snapshots
- cat task management
- cat templates
- cat thread pool
- cat trained model
- cat transforms
- Cluster APIs
- Cluster allocation explain
- Cluster get settings
- Cluster health
- Cluster reroute
- Cluster state
- Cluster stats
- Cluster update settings
- Nodes feature usage
- Nodes hot threads
- Nodes info
- Nodes reload secure settings
- Nodes stats
- Pending cluster tasks
- Remote cluster info
- Task management
- Voting configuration exclusions
- Cross-cluster replication APIs
- Data stream APIs
- Document APIs
- Enrich APIs
- Graph explore API
- Index APIs
- Add index alias
- Analyze
- Clear cache
- Clone index
- Close index
- Create index
- Delete index
- Delete index alias
- Delete component template
- Delete index template
- Delete index template (legacy)
- Flush
- Force merge
- Freeze index
- Get component template
- Get field mapping
- Get index
- Get index alias
- Get index settings
- Get index template
- Get index template (legacy)
- Get mapping
- Index alias exists
- Index exists
- Index recovery
- Index segments
- Index shard stores
- Index stats
- Index template exists (legacy)
- Open index
- Put index template
- Put index template (legacy)
- Put component template
- Put mapping
- Refresh
- Rollover index
- Shrink index
- Simulate index
- Simulate template
- Split index
- Synced flush
- Type exists
- Unfreeze index
- Update index alias
- Update index settings
- Resolve index
- List dangling indices
- Import dangling index
- Delete dangling index
- Index lifecycle management APIs
- Ingest APIs
- Info API
- Licensing APIs
- Machine learning anomaly detection APIs
- Add events to calendar
- Add jobs to calendar
- Close jobs
- Create jobs
- Create calendars
- Create datafeeds
- Create filters
- Delete calendars
- Delete datafeeds
- Delete events from calendar
- Delete filters
- Delete forecasts
- Delete jobs
- Delete jobs from calendar
- Delete model snapshots
- Delete expired data
- Estimate model memory
- Find file structure
- Flush jobs
- Forecast jobs
- Get buckets
- Get calendars
- Get categories
- Get datafeeds
- Get datafeed statistics
- Get influencers
- Get jobs
- Get job statistics
- Get machine learning info
- Get model snapshots
- Get overall buckets
- Get scheduled events
- Get filters
- Get records
- Open jobs
- Post data to jobs
- Preview datafeeds
- Revert model snapshots
- Set upgrade mode
- Start datafeeds
- Stop datafeeds
- Update datafeeds
- Update filters
- Update jobs
- Update model snapshots
- Machine learning data frame analytics APIs
- Create data frame analytics jobs
- Create trained models
- Update data frame analytics jobs
- Delete data frame analytics jobs
- Delete trained models
- Evaluate data frame analytics
- Explain data frame analytics
- Get data frame analytics jobs
- Get data frame analytics jobs stats
- Get trained models
- Get trained models stats
- Start data frame analytics jobs
- Stop data frame analytics jobs
- Migration APIs
- Reload search analyzers API
- Repositories metering APIs
- Rollup APIs
- Search APIs
- Searchable snapshots APIs
- Security APIs
- Authenticate
- Change passwords
- Clear cache
- Clear roles cache
- Clear privileges cache
- Clear API key cache
- Create API keys
- Create or update application privileges
- Create or update role mappings
- Create or update roles
- Create or update users
- Delegate PKI authentication
- Delete application privileges
- Delete role mappings
- Delete roles
- Delete users
- Disable users
- Enable users
- Get API key information
- Get application privileges
- Get builtin privileges
- Get role mappings
- Get roles
- Get token
- Get users
- Grant API keys
- Has privileges
- Invalidate API key
- Invalidate token
- OpenID Connect prepare authentication
- OpenID Connect authenticate
- OpenID Connect logout
- SAML prepare authentication
- SAML authenticate
- SAML logout
- SAML invalidate
- SSL certificate
- Snapshot and restore APIs
- Snapshot lifecycle management APIs
- Transform APIs
- Usage API
- Watcher APIs
- Definitions
- Migration guide
- Release notes
- Elasticsearch version 7.10.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.10.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.10.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.9.3
- Elasticsearch version 7.9.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.9.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.9.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.8.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.8.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.7.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.7.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.6.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.6.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.6.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.5.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.5.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.5.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.4.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.4.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.4.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.3.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.3.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.3.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.2.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.2.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.1.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.1.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-rc2
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-rc1
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-beta1
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-alpha2
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-alpha1
- Dependencies and versions
Migrating to 7.10
editMigrating to 7.10
editThis section discusses the changes that you need to be aware of when migrating your application to Elasticsearch 7.10.
See also What’s new in 7.10 and Release notes.
Breaking changes
editThe following changes in Elasticsearch 7.10 might affect your applications and prevent them from operating normally. Before upgrading to 7.10, review these changes and take the described steps to mitigate the impact.
Breaking changes introduced in minor versions are normally limited to security and bug fixes. Significant changes in behavior are deprecated in a minor release and the old behavior is supported until the next major release. To find out if you are using any deprecated functionality, enable deprecation logging.
Authentication changes
editAPI keys now require a name
property.
Details
The name
property is now required to create or grant an API key.
{ "...": "...", "api_key": { "name": "key-1" } }
Impact
To avoid errors, specify the name
property when creating or granting API keys.
Java changes
editThe MappedFieldType#fielddataBuilder
method now accepts a Supplier<SearchLookup>
argument.
Details
To support future feature development, the existing
MappedFieldType#fielddataBuilder
method now accepts a new
Supplier<SearchLookup>
argument.
Impact
If you develop or maintain a mapper plugin, update your implementation of the
MappedFieldType#fielddataBuilder
method to accommodate the new signature.
Networking changes
editThe *.tcp.keep_idle
and *.tcp.keep_interval
settings are now limited to 300
seconds.
Details
The {network,transport,http}.tcp.keep_idle
and
{network,transport,http}.tcp.keep_interval
settings now have a maximum
value of 300
seconds, equivalent to 5 minutes.
Impact
If specified, ensure the {network,transport,http}.tcp.keep_idle
and
{network,transport,http}.tcp.keep_interval
settings do not exceed 300
seconds. Setting {network,transport,http}.tcp.keep_idle
or
{network,transport,http}.tcp.keep_interval
to a value greater than 300
seconds in elasticsearch.yml
will result in an error on startup.
Search changes
editThe index.max_docvalue_fields_search
setting now limits doc value fields returned by inner_hits
or the top_hits
aggregation.
Details
The index.max_docvalue_fields_search
setting limits the number of doc value
fields retrieved by a search. Previously, this setting applied only to doc value
fields returned by the docvalue_fields
parameter in a top-level search. The
setting now also applies to doc value fields returned by an inner_hits
section
or top_hits
aggregation.
Impact
If you use inner_hits
or the top_hits
aggregation, ensure
index.max_docvalue_fields_search
is configured correctly for your use case.
Deprecations
editThe following functionality has been deprecated in Elasticsearch 7.10 and will be removed in 8.0 While this won’t have an immediate impact on your applications, we strongly encourage you take the described steps to update your code after upgrading to 7.10.
Significant changes in behavior are deprecated in a minor release and the old behavior is supported until the next major release. To find out if you are using any deprecated functionality, enable deprecation logging.
Security changes
editThe xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
setting will be required to configure xpack.security.transport.ssl
settings.
Details
Configuring any SSL settings for
xpack.security.transport.ssl
without also configuring
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
generates warnings in the deprecation
log. In 8.0, this configuration will result in errors.
Impact
To avoid deprecation warnings, either:
-
Explicitly set
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
asfalse
-
Discontinue use of other
xpack.security.transport.ssl
settings
If you want to enable SSL, follow the instructions to
encrypt communications between nodes. As part of this configuration, explicitly set
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
as true
.
For example:
The xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
setting will be required to configure xpack.security.http.ssl
settings.
Details
Configuring any SSL settings for xpack.security.http.ssl
without also
configuring xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
generates warnings in the
deprecation log. In 8.0, this configuration will result in errors.
Impact
To avoid deprecation warnings, either:
-
Explicitly set
xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
asfalse
-
Discontinue use of other
xpack.security.http.ssl
settings
If you want to enable SSL, follow the instructions to
encrypt HTTP client communications for Elasticsearch. As part
of this configuration, explicitly set xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
as true
.
For example:
A xpack.security.transport.ssl
certificate and key will be required to enable SSL for the transport interface.
Details
Enabling SSL for the transport interface without also configuring a certificate
and key through use of the xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path
setting or the xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate
and
xpack.security.transport.ssl.key
settings generates warnings in the
deprecation log. In 8.0, this configuration will result in errors.
Impact
If xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
is set to true
, provide a
certificate and key using the xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path
setting or the xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate
and
xpack.security.transport.ssl.key
settings. If a certificate and key is not
provided, Elasticsearch will generate warnings in the deprecation log.
A xpack.security.http.ssl
certificate and key will be required to enable SSL for the HTTP layer.
Details
Enabling SSL for the HTTP layer without also configuring a certificate and key
through use of the xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path
setting or
the xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate
and xpack.security.http.ssl.key
settings generates warnings in the deprecation log. In 8.0, this configuration
will result in errors.
Impact
If xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
is set to true
, provide a
certificate and key using the xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path
setting or the xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate
and
xpack.security.http.ssl.key
settings. If a certificate and key is not
provided, Elasticsearch will generate warnings in the deprecation log.
Cluster deprecations
editThe cluster.join.timeout
setting is deprecated.
Details
The cluster.join.timeout
node setting is deprecated and will be removed in
8.0. In 7.x clusters, join attempts no longer time out.
Impact
To avoid deprecation warnings, discontinue use of the setting.
Indices deprecations
editREST API access to system indices is deprecated.
Details
We are deprecating REST API access to system indices. Most REST API requests
that attempt to access system indices will return the following deprecation
warning:
this request accesses system indices: [.system_index_name], but in a future major version, direct access to system indices will be prevented by default
The following REST API endpoints access system indices as part of their implementation and will not return the deprecation warning:
-
GET _cluster/health
-
GET {index}/_recovery
-
GET _cluster/allocation/explain
-
GET _cluster/state
-
POST _cluster/reroute
-
GET {index}/_stats
-
GET {index}/_segments
-
GET {index}/_shard_stores
-
GET _cat/[indices,aliases,health,recovery,shards,segments]
Impact
To avoid deprecation warnings, do not use unsupported REST APIs to access system
indices.
Machine learning deprecations
editThe allow_no_jobs
and allow_no_datafeeds
API parameters are deprecated.
Details
The allow_no_jobs
and allow_no_datafeeds
parameters in machine learning APIs are
deprecated in favor of allow_no_match
. The old parameters are still accepted
by the APIs but a deprecation warning is emitted when the old parameter name is
used in the request body or as a request parameter. High-level REST client
classes now send the new allow_no_match
parameter.
Impact
To avoid deprecation warnings, use the allow_no_match
parameter.
Mapping deprecations
editThe boost
parameter on field mappings has been deprecated.
Details
Index-time boosts have been deprecated since the 5.x line, but it is still possible
to declare field-specific boosts in the mappings. This is now deprecated as well,
and will be removed entirely in 8.0.0. Mappings containing field boosts will continue
to work in 7.x but will emit a deprecation warning.
Impact
The boost
setting should be removed from templates and mappings. Use boosts
directly on queries instead.
Snapshot and restore deprecations
editThe repository stats API has been deprecated.
Details
The repository stats API was introduced as an experimental API in 7.8.0. The
repositories metering APIs now replace the
repository stats API. The repository stats API has been deprecated and will be
removed in 8.0.0.
Impact
Use the repositories metering APIs.
Discontinue use of the repository stats API.
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