Linux

ES_USER

The user to run as, defaults to elasticsearch

ES_GROUP

The group to run as, defaults to elasticsearch

ES_HEAP_SIZE

The heap size to start with

ES_HEAP_NEWSIZE

The size of the new generation heap

ES_DIRECT_SIZE

The maximum size of the direct memory

MAX_OPEN_FILES

Maximum number of open files, defaults to 65535

MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY

Maximum locked memory size. Set to "unlimited" if you use the bootstrap.mlockall option in elasticsearch.yml. You must also set ES_HEAP_SIZE.

MAX_MAP_COUNT

Maximum number of memory map areas a process may have. If you use mmapfs as index store type, make sure this is set to a high value. For more information, check the linux kernel documentation about max_map_count. This is set via sysctl before starting elasticsearch. Defaults to 65535

LOG_DIR

Log directory, defaults to /var/log/elasticsearch

DATA_DIR

Data directory, defaults to /var/lib/elasticsearch

WORK_DIR

Work directory, defaults to /tmp/elasticsearch

CONF_DIR

Configuration file directory (which needs to include elasticsearch.yml and logging.yml files), defaults to /etc/elasticsearch

CONF_FILE

Path to configuration file, defaults to /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

ES_JAVA_OPTS

Any additional java options you may want to apply. This may be useful, if you need to set the node.name property, but do not want to change the elasticsearch.yml configuration file, because it is distributed via a provisioning system like puppet or chef. Example: ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Des.node.name=search-01"

RESTART_ON_UPGRADE

Configure restart on package upgrade, defaults to false. This means you will have to restart your elasticsearch instance after installing a package manually. The reason for this is to ensure, that upgrades in a cluster do not result in a continouos shard reallocation resulting in high network traffic and reducing the response times of your cluster.