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Elastic Docs ›Elastic Security Solution [master] ›Detections and alerts ›Prebuilt rule reference

Microsoft Exchange Worker Spawning Suspicious Processes

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Microsoft Exchange Worker Spawning Suspicious Processes

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Identifies suspicious processes being spawned by the Microsoft Exchange Server worker process (w3wp). This activity may indicate exploitation activity or access to an existing web shell backdoor.

Rule type: eql

Rule indices:

  • logs-endpoint.events.*
  • winlogbeat-*
  • logs-windows.*

Severity: high

Risk score: 73

Runs every: 5 minutes

Searches indices from: now-9m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time)

Maximum alerts per execution: 100

References:

Tags:

  • Elastic
  • Host
  • Windows
  • Threat Detection
  • Initial Access

Version: 100 (version history)

Added (Elastic Stack release): 7.12.0

Last modified (Elastic Stack release): 8.5.0

Rule authors: Elastic

Rule license: Elastic License v2

Investigation guide

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Rule query
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process where event.type == "start" and process.parent.name :
"w3wp.exe" and process.parent.args : "MSExchange*AppPool" and
(process.name : ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "pwsh.exe",
"powershell_ise.exe") or process.pe.original_file_name in
("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "pwsh.dll", "powershell_ise.exe"))











Threat mapping
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Framework: MITRE ATT&CKTM














Rule version history
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Version 100 (8.5.0 release)








    

  • 
Formatting only

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Version 5 (8.4.0 release)








    

  • 
Formatting only

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Version 3 (8.2.0 release)








    

  • 
Formatting only

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Version 2 (7.16.0 release)








    

  • 

    Updated query, changed from:
    

    

    

    process where event.type == "start" and process.parent.name :
"w3wp.exe" and process.parent.args : "MSExchange*AppPool" and
(process.name : ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "pwsh.exe") or
process.pe.original_file_name : ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe",
"pwsh.exe"))
    

    

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