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Elastic Docs ›enterprise-search-python [7.13]

Workplace Search APIs

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Workplace Search APIs

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On this page

Initializing the Client

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The WorkplaceSearch client can either be configured directly:

# Use the Workplace client directly:
from elastic_enterprise_search import WorkplaceSearch

workplace_search = WorkplaceSearch(
    "http://localhost:3002"
)
# Now call API methods
workplace_search.search(..., http_auth="<oauth-access-token>")

…​or can be used via a configured EnterpriseSearch.workplace_search instance:

from elastic_enterprise_search import EnterpriseSearch

ent_search = EnterpriseSearch("http://localhost:3002")

# Now call API methods
ent_search.workplace_search.search(..., http_auth="<oauth-access-token>")

Document APIs

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To ingest documents into Workplace Search with the API you must first create a Custom Content Source and get the Content Source ID and Content Source Access Token.

In the examples below assume that CONTENT_SOURCE_ID is the Content Source ID and CONTENT_SOURCE_ACCESS_TOKEN is the Content Source Access Token from above.

Create or update Documents

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To create new documents or update existing documents use the index_documents() method.

The _allow_permissions and _deny_permissions properties can be used to control visibility of the documents for users. See the Permissions section below for more information on Permissions.

# Request:
workplace_search.index_documents(
    http_auth="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ACCESS_TOKEN>",
    content_source_id="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>",
    documents=[
      {
        "_allow_permissions": ["permission1"],
        "_deny_permissions": [],
        "id" : 1234,
        "title" : "The Meaning of Time",
        "body" : "Not much. It is a made up thing.",
        "url" : "https://example.com/meaning/of/time",
        "created_at": "2019-06-01T12:00:00+00:00",
        "type": "list"
      },
      {
        "_allow_permissions": [],
        "_deny_permissions": ["permission2"],
        "id" : 1235,
        "title" : "The Meaning of Sleep",
        "body" : "Rest, recharge, and connect to the Ether.",
        "url" : "https://example.com/meaning/of/sleep",
        "created_at": "2019-06-01T12:00:00+00:00",
        "type": "list"
      }
    ]
)

# Response:
{
  "results": [
    {
       "id":"1234",
       "errors":[]
    },
    {
       "id":"1235",
       "errors":[]
    }
  ]
}

Get Document

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To get a single document by ID use the get_document() method:

# Request:
workplace_search.get_document(
    content_source_id="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>",
    document_id="<DOCUMENT_ID>"
)

# Response:
{
  "id":  "<DOCUMENT_ID>",
  "source": "custom",
  "content_source_id": "<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>",
  "last_updated": "2021-03-02T22:41:16+00:00",
  "text_field": "some text value",
  "number_field": 42,
  "date_field": "2021-03-02T22:41:16+00:00",
  "geolocation_field": "44.35,-68.21",
  "_allow_permissions": ["perm1", "perm2"],
  "_deny_permissions": ["perm3", "perm4"]
}

Delete Documents

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To remove documents from a custom content source use the delete_documents() method and supply a list of document IDs to body:

# Request:
workplace_search.delete_documents(
    http_auth="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ACCESS_TOKEN>",
    content_source_id="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>",
    document_ids=[1234, 1235]
)

# Response:
{
  "results": [
    {
      "id": 1234,
      "success": True
    },
    {
      "id": 1235,
      "success": True
    }
  ]
}

Content Source APIs

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Create Content Source

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workplace_search.create_content_source(
    body={
        "name": "Content Source Name",
        "schema": {
            "title": "text",
            "body": "text",
            "url": "text"
        },
        "display": {
            "title_field": "title",
            "url_field": "url",
            "color": "#f00f00"
        },
        "is_searchable": True
    }
)

Get Content Source

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workplace_search.get_content_source(
    content_source_id="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>"
)

List Content Sources

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# Request:
workplace_search.list_content_sources()

# Response:
{
  "meta": {
    "page": {
      "current": 1,
      "total_pages": 1,
      "total_results": 4,
      "size": 25
    }
  },
  "results": [
    { <CONTENT SOURCE> },
    ...
  ]
}

Update Content Source

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workplace_search.put_content_source(
    content_source_id="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>",
    body={
        "name": "Content Source Name",
        "schema": {
            "title": "text",
            "body": "text",
            "url": "text"
        },
        "display": {
            "title_field": "title",
            "url_field": "url",
            "color": "#f00f00"
        },
        "is_searchable": True
    }
)

Delete Content Source

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workplace_search.delete_content_source(
    content_source_id="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>"
)

Search APIs

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Search requires an OAuth access token in the http_auth parameter to authenticate.

# Request:
workplace_search.search(
    body={
        "query": "sleep"
    }
)

# Response:
{
  "meta": {
    ...
  },
  "results": [
    {
      "title": {
        "raw": "The Meaning of Sleep",
        "snippet": "The Meaning of <em>Sleep</em>",
      },
      "_meta": {
        "source": "custom-source",
        "last_updated": "2020-03-27T20:10:33+00:00",
        "content_source_id": "<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>",
        "id": "1235",
        "score": 6.359234
      },
      "source": {
        "raw": "custom-source"
      },
      "content_source_id": {
        "raw": "<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>"
      },
      "id": {
        "raw": "park_american-samoa"
      },
      ...
    },
    ...
  ]
}

Permissions APIs

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Permissions can be set per-user and then applied to documents either by _allow_permissions or _deny_permissions to control access to documents.

Add Permission to User

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To add permissions to a user example.user use the add_user_permissions() method:

# Request:
workplace_search.add_user_permissions(
    content_source_id="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>",
    http_auth="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ACCESS_TOKEN>",
    user="example.user",
    body={
        "permissions": ["permission1", "permission2"]
    }
)

# Response:
{
 "user": "example.user",
 "permissions": [
   "permission1",
   "permission2"
 ]
}

Get User Permissions

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To view a users permissions use the get_permissions() method:

# Request:
workplace_search.get_user_permissions(
    content_source_id="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>",
    http_auth="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ACCESS_TOKEN>",
    user="example.user"
)

# Response:
{
 "user": "example.user",
 "permissions": [
   "permission1",
   "permission2"
 ]
}

Listing Permissions for Content Source

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To view all users permissions for a custom content source use the list_permissions() method:

# Request:
workplace_search.list_permissions(
    content_source_id="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>",
    http_auth="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ACCESS_TOKEN>"
)

# Response:
[
  {
   "user": "example.user",
   "permissions": [
     "permission1",
     "permission2"
   ]
  }
]

Remove Permissions from User

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To remove one or more permissions from a user use the delete_user_permissions() method:

# Request:
workplace_search.delete_user_permissions(
    content_source_id="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ID>",
    http_auth="<CONTENT_SOURCE_ACCESS_TOKEN>",
    user="example.user",
    body={
        "permissions": ["permission2"]
    }
)

# Response:
{
  "user": "example.user",
  "permissions": [
    "permission1"
  ]
}

OAuth Applications with Workplace Search

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Workplace Search supports creating an OAuth Application and authenticating users via OAuth. The Workplace Search Python client has helper methods that make using OAuth easier.

The below example uses the recommended Confidential Flow and assumes an OAuth application has already been created and the values for Client ID, Client Secret, and Redirect URI have been gathered:

from elastic_enterprise_search import WorkplaceSearch

workplace_search = WorkplaceSearch(
    "https://<...>.ent-search.us-central1.gcp.cloud.es.io"
)
url = workplace_search.oauth_authorize_url(
    response_type="code",
    client_id="<client_id>",
    redirect_uri="<redirect_uri>"
)
# Redirect user via HTTP redirect with 'Location: <url>'

# ...When user is redirected back to <redirect_uri>
# get the '?code=...' from the request query parameters:
code = "<code>"

# Exchange the 'code' for an 'access_token':
resp = workplace_search.oauth_exchange_for_access_token(
    client_id="<client_id>",
    client_secret="<client_secret>",
    redirect_uri="<redirect_uri>",
    code=code
)

# Store these values somewhere for this user:
access_token = resp["access_token"]
refresh_token = resp["refresh_token"]

# Use the 'access_token' to make search requests
results = workplace_search.search(
    body={
        "query": "Things I want to find"
    },
    http_auth=access_token
)

# When the access token eventually expires, use the
# 'refresh_token' to get a new access token:
resp = workplace_search.oauth_exchange_for_access_token(
    client_id="<client_id>",
    client_secret="<client_secret>",
    redirect_uri="<redirect_uri>",
    refresh_token=refresh_token
)

# Update the stored values with new ones:
access_token = resp["access_token"]
refresh_token = resp["refresh_token"]
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