- Elasticsearch Guide: other versions:
- What is Elasticsearch?
- What’s new in 7.14
- Quick start
- Set up Elasticsearch
- Installing Elasticsearch
- Configuring Elasticsearch
- Important Elasticsearch configuration
- Secure settings
- Auditing settings
- Circuit breaker settings
- Cluster-level shard allocation and routing settings
- Cross-cluster replication settings
- Discovery and cluster formation settings
- Field data cache settings
- Index lifecycle management settings
- Index management settings
- Index recovery settings
- Indexing buffer settings
- License settings
- Local gateway settings
- Logging
- Machine learning settings
- Monitoring settings
- Node
- Networking
- Node query cache settings
- Search settings
- Security settings
- Shard request cache settings
- Snapshot lifecycle management settings
- Transforms settings
- Thread pools
- Watcher settings
- Advanced configuration
- Important System Configuration
- Bootstrap Checks
- Heap size check
- File descriptor check
- Memory lock check
- Maximum number of threads check
- Max file size check
- Maximum size virtual memory check
- Maximum map count check
- Client JVM check
- Use serial collector check
- System call filter check
- OnError and OnOutOfMemoryError checks
- Early-access check
- G1GC check
- All permission check
- Discovery configuration check
- Bootstrap Checks for X-Pack
- Starting Elasticsearch
- Stopping Elasticsearch
- Discovery and cluster formation
- Add and remove nodes in your cluster
- Full-cluster restart and rolling restart
- Remote clusters
- Set up X-Pack
- Configuring X-Pack Java Clients
- Plugins
- Upgrade Elasticsearch
- Index modules
- Mapping
- Text analysis
- Overview
- Concepts
- Configure text analysis
- Built-in analyzer reference
- Tokenizer reference
- Token filter reference
- Apostrophe
- ASCII folding
- CJK bigram
- CJK width
- Classic
- Common grams
- Conditional
- Decimal digit
- Delimited payload
- Dictionary decompounder
- Edge n-gram
- Elision
- Fingerprint
- Flatten graph
- Hunspell
- Hyphenation decompounder
- Keep types
- Keep words
- Keyword marker
- Keyword repeat
- KStem
- Length
- Limit token count
- Lowercase
- MinHash
- Multiplexer
- N-gram
- Normalization
- Pattern capture
- Pattern replace
- Phonetic
- Porter stem
- Predicate script
- Remove duplicates
- Reverse
- Shingle
- Snowball
- Stemmer
- Stemmer override
- Stop
- Synonym
- Synonym graph
- Trim
- Truncate
- Unique
- Uppercase
- Word delimiter
- Word delimiter graph
- Character filters reference
- Normalizers
- Index templates
- Data streams
- Ingest pipelines
- Example: Parse logs
- Enrich your data
- Processor reference
- Append
- Bytes
- Circle
- Community ID
- Convert
- CSV
- Date
- Date index name
- Dissect
- Dot expander
- Drop
- Enrich
- Fail
- Fingerprint
- Foreach
- GeoIP
- Grok
- Gsub
- HTML strip
- Inference
- Join
- JSON
- KV
- Lowercase
- Network direction
- Pipeline
- Registered domain
- Remove
- Rename
- Script
- Set
- Set security user
- Sort
- Split
- Trim
- Uppercase
- URL decode
- URI parts
- User agent
- Aliases
- Search your data
- Query DSL
- Aggregations
- Bucket aggregations
- Adjacency matrix
- Auto-interval date histogram
- Children
- Composite
- Date histogram
- Date range
- Diversified sampler
- Filter
- Filters
- Geo-distance
- Geohash grid
- Geotile grid
- Global
- Histogram
- IP range
- Missing
- Multi Terms
- Nested
- Parent
- Range
- Rare terms
- Reverse nested
- Sampler
- Significant terms
- Significant text
- Terms
- Variable width histogram
- Subtleties of bucketing range fields
- Metrics aggregations
- Pipeline aggregations
- Average bucket
- Bucket script
- Bucket count K-S test
- Bucket correlation
- Bucket selector
- Bucket sort
- Cumulative cardinality
- Cumulative sum
- Derivative
- Extended stats bucket
- Inference bucket
- Max bucket
- Min bucket
- Moving average
- Moving function
- Moving percentiles
- Normalize
- Percentiles bucket
- Serial differencing
- Stats bucket
- Sum bucket
- Bucket aggregations
- EQL
- SQL
- Overview
- Getting Started with SQL
- Conventions and Terminology
- Security
- SQL REST API
- SQL Translate API
- SQL CLI
- SQL JDBC
- SQL ODBC
- SQL Client Applications
- SQL Language
- Functions and Operators
- Comparison Operators
- Logical Operators
- Math Operators
- Cast Operators
- LIKE and RLIKE Operators
- Aggregate Functions
- Grouping Functions
- Date/Time and Interval Functions and Operators
- Full-Text Search Functions
- Mathematical Functions
- String Functions
- Type Conversion Functions
- Geo Functions
- Conditional Functions And Expressions
- System Functions
- Reserved keywords
- SQL Limitations
- Scripting
- Data management
- ILM: Manage the index lifecycle
- Overview
- Concepts
- Automate rollover
- Customize built-in ILM policies
- Index lifecycle actions
- Configure a lifecycle policy
- Migrate index allocation filters to node roles
- Troubleshooting index lifecycle management errors
- Start and stop index lifecycle management
- Manage existing indices
- Skip rollover
- Restore a managed data stream or index
- Autoscaling
- Monitor a cluster
- Roll up or transform your data
- Set up a cluster for high availability
- Snapshot and restore
- Secure the Elastic Stack
- Elasticsearch security principles
- Configuring security
- Updating node security certificates
- User authentication
- Built-in users
- Service accounts
- Internal users
- Token-based authentication services
- Realms
- Realm chains
- Active Directory user authentication
- File-based user authentication
- LDAP user authentication
- Native user authentication
- OpenID Connect authentication
- PKI user authentication
- SAML authentication
- Kerberos authentication
- Integrating with other authentication systems
- Enabling anonymous access
- Controlling the user cache
- Configuring SAML single-sign-on on the Elastic Stack
- Configuring single sign-on to the Elastic Stack using OpenID Connect
- User authorization
- Built-in roles
- Defining roles
- Granting access to Stack Management features
- Security privileges
- Document level security
- Field level security
- Granting privileges for data streams and aliases
- Mapping users and groups to roles
- Setting up field and document level security
- Submitting requests on behalf of other users
- Configuring authorization delegation
- Customizing roles and authorization
- Enable audit logging
- Restricting connections with IP filtering
- Cross cluster search, clients, and integrations
- Operator privileges
- Troubleshooting
- Some settings are not returned via the nodes settings API
- Authorization exceptions
- Users command fails due to extra arguments
- Users are frequently locked out of Active Directory
- Certificate verification fails for curl on Mac
- SSLHandshakeException causes connections to fail
- Common SSL/TLS exceptions
- Common Kerberos exceptions
- Common SAML issues
- Internal Server Error in Kibana
- Setup-passwords command fails due to connection failure
- Failures due to relocation of the configuration files
- Limitations
- Watcher
- Command line tools
- How to
- REST APIs
- API conventions
- Autoscaling APIs
- Compact and aligned text (CAT) APIs
- cat aliases
- cat allocation
- cat anomaly detectors
- cat count
- cat data frame analytics
- cat datafeeds
- cat fielddata
- cat health
- cat indices
- cat master
- cat nodeattrs
- cat nodes
- cat pending tasks
- cat plugins
- cat recovery
- cat repositories
- cat segments
- cat shards
- cat snapshots
- cat task management
- cat templates
- cat thread pool
- cat trained model
- cat transforms
- Cluster APIs
- Cluster allocation explain
- Cluster get settings
- Cluster health
- Cluster reroute
- Cluster state
- Cluster stats
- Cluster update settings
- Nodes feature usage
- Nodes hot threads
- Nodes info
- Nodes reload secure settings
- Nodes stats
- Pending cluster tasks
- Remote cluster info
- Task management
- Voting configuration exclusions
- Cross-cluster replication APIs
- Data stream APIs
- Document APIs
- Enrich APIs
- EQL APIs
- Features APIs
- Fleet APIs
- Find structure API
- Graph explore API
- Index APIs
- Alias exists
- Aliases
- Analyze
- Clear cache
- Clone index
- Close index
- Create index
- Create or update alias
- Create or update component template
- Create or update index template
- Create or update index template (legacy)
- Delete component template
- Delete dangling index
- Delete alias
- Delete index
- Delete index template
- Delete index template (legacy)
- Exists
- Flush
- Force merge
- Freeze index
- Get alias
- Get component template
- Get field mapping
- Get index
- Get index settings
- Get index template
- Get index template (legacy)
- Get mapping
- Import dangling index
- Index recovery
- Index segments
- Index shard stores
- Index stats
- Index template exists (legacy)
- List dangling indices
- Open index
- Refresh
- Resolve index
- Rollover
- Shrink index
- Simulate index
- Simulate template
- Split index
- Synced flush
- Type exists
- Unfreeze index
- Update index settings
- Update mapping
- Index lifecycle management APIs
- Ingest APIs
- Info API
- Licensing APIs
- Logstash APIs
- Machine learning anomaly detection APIs
- Add events to calendar
- Add jobs to calendar
- Close jobs
- Create jobs
- Create calendars
- Create datafeeds
- Create filters
- Delete calendars
- Delete datafeeds
- Delete events from calendar
- Delete filters
- Delete forecasts
- Delete jobs
- Delete jobs from calendar
- Delete model snapshots
- Delete expired data
- Estimate model memory
- Find file structure
- Flush jobs
- Forecast jobs
- Get buckets
- Get calendars
- Get categories
- Get datafeeds
- Get datafeed statistics
- Get influencers
- Get jobs
- Get job statistics
- Get machine learning info
- Get model snapshots
- Get overall buckets
- Get scheduled events
- Get filters
- Get records
- Open jobs
- Post data to jobs
- Preview datafeeds
- Reset jobs
- Revert model snapshots
- Set upgrade mode
- Start datafeeds
- Stop datafeeds
- Update datafeeds
- Update filters
- Update jobs
- Update model snapshots
- Upgrade model snapshots
- Machine learning data frame analytics APIs
- Create data frame analytics jobs
- Create or update trained model aliases
- Create trained models
- Update data frame analytics jobs
- Delete data frame analytics jobs
- Delete trained models
- Delete trained model aliases
- Evaluate data frame analytics
- Explain data frame analytics
- Get data frame analytics jobs
- Get data frame analytics jobs stats
- Get trained models
- Get trained models stats
- Preview data frame analytics
- Start data frame analytics jobs
- Stop data frame analytics jobs
- Migration APIs
- Reload search analyzers API
- Repositories metering APIs
- Rollup APIs
- Script APIs
- Search APIs
- Searchable snapshots APIs
- Security APIs
- Authenticate
- Change passwords
- Clear cache
- Clear roles cache
- Clear privileges cache
- Clear API key cache
- Clear service account token caches
- Create API keys
- Create or update application privileges
- Create or update role mappings
- Create or update roles
- Create or update users
- Create service account tokens
- Delegate PKI authentication
- Delete application privileges
- Delete role mappings
- Delete roles
- Delete service account token
- Delete users
- Disable users
- Enable users
- Get API key information
- Get application privileges
- Get builtin privileges
- Get role mappings
- Get roles
- Get service accounts
- Get service account credentials
- Get token
- Get user privileges
- Get users
- Grant API keys
- Has privileges
- Invalidate API key
- Invalidate token
- OpenID Connect prepare authentication
- OpenID Connect authenticate
- OpenID Connect logout
- SAML prepare authentication
- SAML authenticate
- SAML logout
- SAML invalidate
- SAML complete logout
- SAML service provider metadata
- SSL certificate
- Snapshot and restore APIs
- Snapshot lifecycle management APIs
- SQL APIs
- Transform APIs
- Usage API
- Watcher APIs
- Definitions
- Migration guide
- Release notes
- Elasticsearch version 7.14.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.14.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.14.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.13.4
- Elasticsearch version 7.13.3
- Elasticsearch version 7.13.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.13.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.13.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.12.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.12.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.11.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.11.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.11.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.10.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.10.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.10.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.9.3
- Elasticsearch version 7.9.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.9.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.9.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.8.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.8.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.7.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.7.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.6.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.6.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.6.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.5.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.5.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.5.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.4.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.4.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.4.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.3.2
- Elasticsearch version 7.3.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.3.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.2.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.2.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.1.1
- Elasticsearch version 7.1.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-rc2
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-rc1
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-beta1
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-alpha2
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-alpha1
- Dependencies and versions
Migrating to 7.14
editMigrating to 7.14
editThis section discusses the changes that you need to be aware of when migrating your application to Elasticsearch 7.14.
See also What’s new in 7.14 and Release notes.
Breaking changes
editThe following changes in Elasticsearch 7.14 might affect your applications and prevent them from operating normally. Before upgrading to 7.14, review these changes and take the described steps to mitigate the impact.
Breaking changes introduced in minor versions are normally limited to security and bug fixes. Significant changes in behavior are deprecated in a minor release and the old behavior is supported until the next major release. To find out if you are using any deprecated functionality, enable deprecation logging.
Cluster changes
editVersion barrier applies to all upgrades
Details
If a failure occurs during a rolling upgrade then Elasticsearch may prematurely conclude
that the upgrade is complete and enable functionality which is incompatible
with earlier versions. In versions before 7.14 Elasticsearch would accept older nodes
into the cluster after completing the upgrade despite having enabled
incompatible functionality, as long as the older nodes were from the same major
series. From 7.14 onwards Elasticsearch will not accept any older nodes into a
fully-upgraded cluster.
Impact
If a failure occurs during a rolling upgrade and older nodes cannot rejoin the
cluster then you must upgrade the affected nodes. Once upgraded, they will join
the cluster again.
Deprecations
editThe following functionality has been deprecated in Elasticsearch 7.14 and will be removed in 8.0. While this won’t have an immediate impact on your applications, we strongly encourage you take the described steps to update your code after upgrading to 7.14.
Significant changes in behavior are deprecated in a minor release and the old behavior is supported until the next major release. To find out if you are using any deprecated functionality, enable deprecation logging.
Security changes
editThe xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
setting will be required to configure xpack.security.transport.ssl
settings.
Details
Configuring any SSL settings for
xpack.security.transport.ssl
without also configuring
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
generates warnings in the deprecation
log. In 8.0, this configuration will result in errors.
Impact
To avoid deprecation warnings, either:
-
Explicitly set
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
asfalse
-
Discontinue use of other
xpack.security.transport.ssl
settings
If you want to enable SSL, follow the instructions to
encrypt internode communications with TLS. As part of this configuration, explicitly set
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
as true
.
For example:
The xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
setting will be required to configure xpack.security.http.ssl
settings.
Details
Configuring any SSL settings for xpack.security.http.ssl
without also
configuring xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
generates warnings in the
deprecation log. In 8.0, this configuration will result in errors.
Impact
To avoid deprecation warnings, either:
-
Explicitly set
xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
asfalse
-
Discontinue use of other
xpack.security.http.ssl
settings
If you want to enable SSL, follow the instructions to
encrypt HTTP client communications for Elasticsearch. As part
of this configuration, explicitly set xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
as true
.
For example:
A xpack.security.transport.ssl
certificate and key will be required to enable SSL for the transport interface.
Details
Enabling SSL for the transport interface without also configuring a certificate
and key through use of the xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path
setting or the xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate
and
xpack.security.transport.ssl.key
settings generates warnings in the
deprecation log. In 8.0, this configuration will result in errors.
Impact
If xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
is set to true
, provide a
certificate and key using the xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path
setting or the xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate
and
xpack.security.transport.ssl.key
settings. If a certificate and key is not
provided, Elasticsearch will generate warnings in the deprecation log.
A xpack.security.http.ssl
certificate and key will be required to enable SSL for the HTTP layer.
Details
Enabling SSL for the HTTP layer without also configuring a certificate and key
through use of the xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path
setting or
the xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate
and xpack.security.http.ssl.key
settings generates warnings in the deprecation log. In 8.0, this configuration
will result in errors.
Impact
If xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
is set to true
, provide a
certificate and key using the xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path
setting or the xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate
and
xpack.security.http.ssl.key
settings. If a certificate and key is not
provided, Elasticsearch will generate warnings in the deprecation log.
Cross-cluster replication (CCR) deprecations
editAuto-follow remote system indices is deprecated.
Details
Currently, remote system indices matching an
auto-follow pattern are configured as a follower
index automatically, this behavior is deprecated.
Impact
In 8.0.0, remote system indices matching an
auto-follow pattern won’t be configured as a
follower index automatically. In order to adapt to this new behaviour it is
advised to exclude patterns matching system indices such as .tasks
and
kibana-*
.
Core deprecations
editSetting cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.enable_for_single_data_node=false
is deprecated.
Details
The setting cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.enable_for_single_data_node
should never be explicitly set to false. In 8.0, the only legal value will be
true. In a future release, the setting will be removed completely, with same
behavior as if the setting was true
.
Impact
If your cluster has a single data node then set
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.enable_for_single_data_node: true
to opt in to the future behaviour today. If you wish to disable the disk
watermarks then set cluster.routing.allocation.disk.threshold_enabled: false
.
If your cluster has multiple data nodes then the
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.enable_for_single_data_node
setting
has no effect and you should discontinue its use.
Search deprecations
editThe geo_bounding_box
query’s type
parameter is deprecated.
Details
The geo_bounding_box
query’s type
parameter has been deprecated in 7.14.0.
This parameter is a no-op and has no effect on the query.
Impact
Discontinue use of the type
parameter in geo_bounding_box
queries.
Security deprecations
editHaving security disabled by default on basic and trial licenses is deprecated.
Details
Elasticsearch security features are disabled by default when operating on a basic or
trial license if xpack.security.enabled
is not set to true
. In Elasticsearch 8.0.0,
security features will be enabled by default for all licenses unless you
explicitly disable security by setting xpack.security.enabled
to false
(not recommended).
Before migrating to Elasticsearch 8.0.0, you must explicitly set a value for
xpack.security.enabled
or Elasticsearch will fail to start. If you have already
enabled security features by explicitly setting xpack.security.enabled
to
true
, your configuration will be respected in 8.0.0.
Otherwise, on every node in your cluster, enable Elasticsearch security features by
setting xpack.security.enabled
to true
in elasticsearch.yml
. You then
configure security for the transport layer on each node, which requires
generating a certificate authority (if you don’t have one), creating node
security certificates, and configuring internode communication. Refer to
set up basic security for the Elastic Stack for steps
on configuring security.
Configuring a realm name with a leading underscore is deprecated.
Details
Elasticsearch creates "synthetic" realm names on the fly for services like API keys.
These synthetic realm names are prefixed with an underscore.
Currently, user configured realms can also be given a name with a leading underscore.
This creates confusion since realm names are meant to be unique for a node.
Impact
Configuring a realm name with a leading underscore is deprecated. In a future release of Elasticsearch
it will result in an error on startup if any user configured realm has a name
with a leading underscore.
On this page