- Filebeat Reference: other versions:
- Overview
- Getting Started With Filebeat
- Setting up and running Filebeat
- Upgrading Filebeat
- How Filebeat works
- Configuring Filebeat
- Specify which modules to run
- Configure inputs
- Manage multiline messages
- Specify general settings
- Load external configuration files
- Configure the internal queue
- Configure the output
- Configure index lifecycle management
- Load balance the output hosts
- Specify SSL settings
- Filter and enhance the exported data
- Define processors
- Add cloud metadata
- Add fields
- Add labels
- Add the local time zone
- Add tags
- Decode CEF
- Decode CSV fields
- Decode JSON fields
- Decode Base64 fields
- Decompress gzip fields
- Community ID Network Flow Hash
- Convert
- Drop events
- Drop fields from events
- Extract array
- Keep fields from events
- Registered Domain
- Rename fields from events
- Add Kubernetes metadata
- Add Docker metadata
- Add Host metadata
- Add Observer metadata
- Dissect strings
- DNS Reverse Lookup
- Add process metadata
- Script Processor
- Timestamp
- Parse data by using ingest node
- Enrich events with geoIP information
- Configure project paths
- Configure the Kibana endpoint
- Load the Kibana dashboards
- Load the Elasticsearch index template
- Configure logging
- Use environment variables in the configuration
- Autodiscover
- YAML tips and gotchas
- Regular expression support
- HTTP Endpoint
- filebeat.reference.yml
- Beats central management
- Modules
- Modules overview
- Apache module
- Auditd module
- AWS module
- CEF module
- Cisco module
- Coredns Module
- Elasticsearch module
- Envoyproxy Module
- Google Cloud module
- haproxy module
- IBM MQ module
- Icinga module
- IIS module
- Iptables module
- Kafka module
- Kibana module
- Logstash module
- MongoDB module
- MSSQL module
- MySQL module
- nats module
- NetFlow module
- Nginx module
- Osquery module
- Palo Alto Networks module
- PostgreSQL module
- RabbitMQ module
- Redis module
- Santa module
- Suricata module
- System module
- Traefik module
- Zeek (Bro) Module
- Exported fields
- Apache fields
- Auditd fields
- AWS fields
- Beat fields
- Decode CEF processor fields fields
- CEF fields
- Cisco fields
- Cloud provider metadata fields
- Coredns fields
- Docker fields
- ECS fields
- elasticsearch fields
- Envoyproxy fields
- Google Cloud fields
- haproxy fields
- Host fields
- ibmmq fields
- Icinga fields
- IIS fields
- iptables fields
- Jolokia Discovery autodiscover provider fields
- Kafka fields
- kibana fields
- Kubernetes fields
- Log file content fields
- logstash fields
- mongodb fields
- mssql fields
- MySQL fields
- nats fields
- NetFlow fields
- NetFlow fields
- Nginx fields
- Osquery fields
- panw fields
- PostgreSQL fields
- Process fields
- RabbitMQ fields
- Redis fields
- s3 fields
- Google Santa fields
- Suricata fields
- System fields
- Traefik fields
- Zeek fields
- Monitoring Filebeat
- Securing Filebeat
- Troubleshooting
- Get help
- Debug
- Common problems
- Can’t read log files from network volumes
- Filebeat isn’t collecting lines from a file
- Too many open file handlers
- Registry file is too large
- Inode reuse causes Filebeat to skip lines
- Log rotation results in lost or duplicate events
- Open file handlers cause issues with Windows file rotation
- Filebeat is using too much CPU
- Dashboard in Kibana is breaking up data fields incorrectly
- Fields are not indexed or usable in Kibana visualizations
- Filebeat isn’t shipping the last line of a file
- Filebeat keeps open file handlers of deleted files for a long time
- Filebeat uses too much bandwidth
- Error loading config file
- Found unexpected or unknown characters
- Logstash connection doesn’t work
- @metadata is missing in Logstash
- Not sure whether to use Logstash or Beats
- SSL client fails to connect to Logstash
- Monitoring UI shows fewer Beats than expected
- Contributing to Beats
CEF module
editCEF module
editThis is a module for receiving Common Event Format (CEF) data over Syslog. When
messages are received over the syslog protocol the syslog input will parse the
header and set the timestamp value. Then the
decode_cef processor is applied to parse the CEF
encoded data. The decoded data is written into a cef object field. Lastly any
Elastic Common Schema (ECS) fields that can be populated with the CEF data are
populated.
Set up and run the module
editBefore doing these steps, verify that Elasticsearch and Kibana are running and that Elasticsearch is ready to receive data from Filebeat.
If you’re running our hosted Elasticsearch Service on Elastic Cloud, or you’ve enabled security in Elasticsearch and Kibana, you need to specify additional connection information before setting up and running the module. See Quick start: modules for common log formats for the complete setup.
To set up and run the module:
-
Enable the module:
deb and rpm:
filebeat modules enable cefmac:
./filebeat modules enable cef
brew:
filebeat modules enable ceflinux:
./filebeat modules enable cef
win:
PS > .\filebeat.exe modules enable cef
This command enables the module config defined in the
modules.ddirectory. See Specify which modules to run for other ways to enable modules.To see a list of enabled and disabled modules, run:
deb and rpm:
filebeat modules listmac:
./filebeat modules list
brew:
filebeat modules listlinux:
./filebeat modules list
win:
PS > .\filebeat.exe modules list
-
Set up the initial environment:
deb and rpm:
filebeat setup -e
mac:
./filebeat setup -e
linux:
./filebeat setup -e
brew:
filebeat setup -e
win:
PS > .\filebeat.exe setup -e
The
setupcommand loads the recommended index template for writing to Elasticsearch and deploys the sample dashboards (if available) for visualizing the data in Kibana. This is a one-time setup step.The
-eflag is optional and sends output to standard error instead of syslog.The ingest pipelines used to parse log lines are set up automatically the first time you run the module, assuming the Elasticsearch output is enabled. If you’re sending events to Logstash, or plan to use Beats central management, also see Load ingest pipelines manually.
-
Run Filebeat.
If your logs aren’t in the default location, see Configure the module, then run Filebeat after you’ve set the paths variable.
deb and rpm:
service filebeat startmac:
./filebeat -e
brew:
filebeat -e
linux:
./filebeat -e
win:
PS > Start-Service filebeat
If the module is configured correctly, you’ll see
INFO Harvester startedmessages for each file specified in the config.Depending on how you’ve installed Filebeat, you might see errors related to file ownership or permissions when you try to run Filebeat modules. See Config File Ownership and Permissions in the Beats Platform Reference for more information.
Configure the module
editYou can further refine the behavior of the cef module by specifying
variable settings in the
modules.d/cef.yml file, or overriding settings at the command line.
Variable settings
editEach fileset has separate variable settings for configuring the behavior of the
module. If you don’t specify variable settings, the cef module uses
the defaults.
For more information, see Specify variable settings. Also see Override input settings.
When you specify a setting at the command line, remember to prefix the
setting with the module name, for example, cef.log.var.paths
instead of log.var.paths.
log fileset settings
edit-
var.syslog_host -
The interface to listen to UDP based syslog traffic. Defaults to
localhost. Set to0.0.0.0to bind to all available interfaces. -
var.syslog_port -
The UDP port to listen for syslog traffic. Defaults to
9003
Ports below 1024 require Filebeat to run as root.
Fields
editFor a description of each field in the module, see the exported fields section.
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