throttle
editthrottle
edit- Version: 4.0.1
- Released on: 2016-09-17
- Changelog
- Compatible: 5.1.1.1, 5.0.0, 2.4.1, 2.4.0, 2.3.4
The throttle filter is for throttling the number of events. The filter is configured with a lower bound, the "before_count", and upper bound, the "after_count", and a period of time. All events passing through the filter will be counted based on their key and the event timestamp. As long as the count is less than the "before_count" or greater than the "after_count", the event will be "throttled" which means the filter will be considered successful and any tags or fields will be added (or removed).
The plugin is thread-safe and properly tracks past events.
For example, if you wanted to throttle events so you only receive an event after 2 occurrences and you get no more than 3 in 10 minutes, you would use the configuration:
period => 600 max_age => 1200 before_count => 3 after_count => 5
Which would result in:
event 1 - throttled (successful filter, period start) event 2 - throttled (successful filter) event 3 - not throttled event 4 - not throttled event 5 - not throttled event 6 - throttled (successful filter) event 7 - throttled (successful filter) event x - throttled (successful filter) period end event 1 - throttled (successful filter, period start) event 2 - throttled (successful filter) event 3 - not throttled event 4 - not throttled event 5 - not throttled event 6 - throttled (successful filter) ...
Another example is if you wanted to throttle events so you only receive 1 event per hour, you would use the configuration:
period => 3600 max_age => 7200 before_count => -1 after_count => 1
Which would result in:
event 1 - not throttled (period start) event 2 - throttled (successful filter) event 3 - throttled (successful filter) event 4 - throttled (successful filter) event x - throttled (successful filter) period end event 1 - not throttled (period start) event 2 - throttled (successful filter) event 3 - throttled (successful filter) event 4 - throttled (successful filter) ...
A common use case would be to use the throttle filter to throttle events before 3 and after 5 while using multiple fields for the key and then use the drop filter to remove throttled events. This configuration might appear as:
filter { throttle { before_count => 3 after_count => 5 period => 3600 max_age => 7200 key => "%{host}%{message}" add_tag => "throttled" } if "throttled" in [tags] { drop { } } }
Another case would be to store all events, but only email non-throttled events so the op’s inbox isn’t flooded with emails in the event of a system error. This configuration might appear as:
filter { throttle { before_count => 3 after_count => 5 period => 3600 max_age => 7200 key => "%{message}" add_tag => "throttled" } } output { if "throttled" not in [tags] { email { from => "[email protected]" subject => "Production System Alert" to => "[email protected]" via => "sendmail" body => "Alert on %{host} from path %{path}:\n\n%{message}" options => { "location" => "/usr/sbin/sendmail" } } } elasticsearch_http { host => "localhost" port => "19200" } }
When an event is received, the event key is stored in a key_cache. The key references a timeslot_cache. The event is allocated to a timeslot (created dynamically) based on the timestamp of the event. The timeslot counter is incremented. When the next event is received (same key), within the same "period", it is allocated to the same timeslot. The timeslot counter is incremented once again.
The timeslot expires if the maximum age has been exceeded. The age is calculated based on the latest event timestamp and the max_age configuration option.
---[::.. DESIGN ..::]--- +- [key_cache] -+ +-- [timeslot_cache] --+ | | | @created: 1439839636 | | @latest: 1439839836 | [a.b.c] => +----------------------+ | [1439839636] => 1 | | [1439839736] => 3 | | [1439839836] => 2 | +----------------------+ +-- [timeslot_cache] --+ | @created: eeeeeeeeee | | @latest: llllllllll | [x.y.z] => +----------------------+ | [0000000060] => x | | [0000000120] => y | | | | [..........] => N | +---------------+ +----------------------+
Frank de Jong (@frapex) Mike Pilone (@mikepilone)
Synopsis
editThis plugin supports the following configuration options:
Required configuration options:
throttle { key => ... }
Available configuration options:
Setting | Input type | Required | Default value |
---|---|---|---|
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|||
Yes |
|||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
Details
edit
add_field
edit- Value type is hash
-
Default value is
{}
If this filter is successful, add any arbitrary fields to this event.
Field names can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}
.
Example:
filter { throttle { add_field => { "foo_%{somefield}" => "Hello world, from %{host}" } } } [source,ruby] # You can also add multiple fields at once: filter { throttle { add_field => { "foo_%{somefield}" => "Hello world, from %{host}" "new_field" => "new_static_value" } } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would add field foo_hello
if it is present, with the
value above and the %{host}
piece replaced with that value from the
event. The second example would also add a hardcoded field.
add_tag
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
If this filter is successful, add arbitrary tags to the event.
Tags can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}
syntax.
Example:
filter { throttle { add_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ] } } [source,ruby] # You can also add multiple tags at once: filter { throttle { add_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "taggedy_tag"] } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would add a tag foo_hello
(and the second example would of course add a taggedy_tag
tag).
after_count
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
-1
Events greater than this count will be throttled. Setting this value to -1, the default, will cause no events to be throttled based on the upper bound.
before_count
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
-1
Events less than this count will be throttled. Setting this value to -1, the default, will cause no events to be throttled based on the lower bound.
enable_metric
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
true
Disable or enable metric logging for this specific plugin instance by default we record all the metrics we can, but you can disable metrics collection for a specific plugin.
id
edit- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
Add a unique ID
to the plugin instance, this ID
is used for tracking
information for a specific configuration of the plugin.
output { stdout { id => "ABC" } }
If you don’t explicitely set this variable Logstash will generate a unique name.
key
edit- This is a required setting.
- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
The key used to identify events. Events with the same key are grouped together. Field substitutions are allowed, so you can combine multiple fields.
max_age
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
3600
The maximum age of a timeslot. Higher values allow better tracking of an asynchronous flow of events, but require more memory. As a rule of thumb you should set this value to at least twice the period. Or set this value to period + maximum time offset between unordered events with the same key. Values below the specified period give unexpected results if unordered events are processed simultaneously.
max_counters
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
100000
The maximum number of counters to store before decreasing the maximum age of a timeslot. Setting this value to -1 will prevent an upper bound with no constraint on the number of counters. This configuration value should only be used as a memory control mechanism and can cause early counter expiration if the value is reached. It is recommended to leave the default value and ensure that your key is selected such that it limits the number of counters required (i.e. don’t use UUID as the key).
period
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
"60"
The period in seconds after the first occurrence of an event until a new timeslot is created. This period is tracked per unique key and per timeslot. Field substitutions are allowed in this value. This allows you to specify that certain kinds of events throttle for a specific period of time.
periodic_flush
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
true
The name to use in configuration files. The memory control mechanism automatically ajusts the maximum age of a timeslot based on the maximum number of counters. Call the filter flush method at regular interval. It is used by the memory control mechanism. Set to false if you like your VM to go (B)OOM.
remove_field
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
If this filter is successful, remove arbitrary fields from this event. Fields names can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field} Example:
filter { throttle { remove_field => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ] } } [source,ruby] # You can also remove multiple fields at once: filter { throttle { remove_field => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "my_extraneous_field" ] } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would remove the field with name foo_hello
if it is present. The second
example would remove an additional, non-dynamic field.
remove_tag
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
If this filter is successful, remove arbitrary tags from the event.
Tags can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}
syntax.
Example:
filter { throttle { remove_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ] } } [source,ruby] # You can also remove multiple tags at once: filter { throttle { remove_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "sad_unwanted_tag"] } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would remove the tag foo_hello
if it is present. The second example
would remove a sad, unwanted tag as well.