Privilege Escalation via Windir Environment Variable
editPrivilege Escalation via Windir Environment Variable
editIdentifies a privilege escalation attempt via a rogue Windows directory (Windir) environment variable. This is a known primitive that is often combined with other vulnerabilities to elevate privileges.
Rule type: eql
Rule indices:
- logs-endpoint.events.registry-*
- endgame-*
- logs-windows.sysmon_operational-*
- winlogbeat-*
- logs-m365_defender.event-*
- logs-sentinel_one_cloud_funnel.*
Severity: high
Risk score: 73
Runs every: 5m
Searches indices from: now-9m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time
)
Maximum alerts per execution: 100
References:
Tags:
- Domain: Endpoint
- OS: Windows
- Use Case: Threat Detection
- Tactic: Privilege Escalation
- Data Source: Elastic Endgame
- Data Source: Elastic Defend
- Data Source: Sysmon
- Data Source: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
- Data Source: SentinelOne
Version: 308
Rule authors:
- Elastic
Rule license: Elastic License v2
Rule query
editregistry where host.os.type == "windows" and event.type == "change" and registry.value : ("windir", "systemroot") and registry.path : ( "HKEY_USERS\\*\\Environment\\windir", "HKEY_USERS\\*\\Environment\\systemroot", "HKU\\*\\Environment\\windir", "HKU\\*\\Environment\\systemroot", "HKCU\\*\\Environment\\windir", "HKCU\\*\\Environment\\systemroot", "\\REGISTRY\\USER\\*\\Environment\\windir", "\\REGISTRY\\USER\\*\\Environment\\systemroot", "USER\\*\\Environment\\windir", "USER\\*\\Environment\\systemroot" ) and not registry.data.strings : ("C:\\windows", "%SystemRoot%")
Framework: MITRE ATT&CKTM
-
Tactic:
- Name: Privilege Escalation
- ID: TA0004
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004/
-
Technique:
- Name: Hijack Execution Flow
- ID: T1574
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/
-
Sub-technique:
- Name: Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable
- ID: T1574.007
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007/