Potential Reverse Shell via Child

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This detection rule identifies suspicious network traffic patterns associated with TCP reverse shell activity. This activity consists of a network event that is followed by the creation of a shell process with suspicious command line arguments. An attacker may establish a Linux TCP reverse shell to gain remote access to a target system.

Rule type: eql

Rule indices:

  • logs-endpoint.events.*

Severity: medium

Risk score: 47

Runs every: 5m

Searches indices from: now-9m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time)

Maximum alerts per execution: 100

References:

Tags:

  • Domain: Endpoint
  • OS: Linux
  • Use Case: Threat Detection
  • Tactic: Execution
  • Data Source: Elastic Defend

Version: 1

Rule authors:

  • Elastic

Rule license: Elastic License v2

Rule query

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sequence by host.id, process.entity_id with maxspan=5s
  [network where event.type == "start" and event.action in ("connection_attempted", "connection_accepted") and
   process.name : ("bash", "dash", "sh", "tcsh", "csh", "zsh", "ksh", "fish", "socat") and destination.ip != null and
   not cidrmatch(destination.ip, "127.0.0.0/8", "169.254.0.0/16", "224.0.0.0/4", "::1")]
  [process where event.type == "start" and event.action == "exec" and
   process.name in ("bash", "dash", "sh", "tcsh", "csh", "zsh", "ksh", "fish") and (
     (process.args : ("-i", "-l")) or (process.parent.name == "socat" and process.parent.args : "*exec*")
   )]

Framework: MITRE ATT&CKTM