logstash.yml

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You can set options in the Logstash settings file, logstash.yml, to control Logstash execution. For example, you can specify pipeline settings, the location of configuration files, logging options, and other settings. Most of the settings in the logstash.yml file are also available as command-line flags when you run Logstash. Any flags that you set at the command line override the corresponding settings in the logstash.yml file.

The logstash.yml file is written in YAML. Its location varies by platform (see Logstash Directory Layout). You can specify settings in hierarchical form or use flat keys. For example, to use hierarchical form to set the pipeline batch size and batch delay, you specify:

pipeline:
  batch:
    size: 125
    delay: 50

To express the same values as flat keys, you specify:

pipeline.batch.size: 125
pipeline.batch.delay: 50

The logstash.yml file also supports bash-style interpolation of environment variables and keystore secrets in setting values.

pipeline:
  batch:
    size: ${BATCH_SIZE}
    delay: ${BATCH_DELAY:50}
node:
  name: "node_${LS_NODE_NAME}"
path:
   queue: "/tmp/${QUEUE_DIR:queue}"

Note that the ${VAR_NAME:default_value} notation is supported, setting a default batch delay of 50 and a default path.queue of /tmp/queue in the above example.

Modules may also be specified in the logstash.yml file. The modules definition will have this format:

modules:
  - name: MODULE_NAME1
    var.PLUGIN_TYPE1.PLUGIN_NAME1.KEY1: VALUE
    var.PLUGIN_TYPE1.PLUGIN_NAME1.KEY2: VALUE
    var.PLUGIN_TYPE2.PLUGIN_NAME2.KEY1: VALUE
    var.PLUGIN_TYPE3.PLUGIN_NAME3.KEY1: VALUE
  - name: MODULE_NAME2
    var.PLUGIN_TYPE1.PLUGIN_NAME1.KEY1: VALUE
    var.PLUGIN_TYPE1.PLUGIN_NAME1.KEY2: VALUE

If the command-line flag --modules is used, any modules defined in the logstash.yml file will be ignored.

The logstash.yml file includes the following settings.

Setting Description Default value

node.name

A descriptive name for the node.

Machine’s hostname

path.data

The directory that Logstash and its plugins use for any persistent needs.

LOGSTASH_HOME/data

pipeline.id

The ID of the pipeline.

main

pipeline.workers

The number of workers that will, in parallel, execute the filter and output stages of the pipeline. This setting uses the java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime.availableProcessors value as a default if not overridden by pipeline.workers in pipelines.yml or pipeline.workers from logstash.yml. If you have modified this setting and see that events are backing up, or that the CPU is not saturated, consider increasing this number to better utilize machine processing power.

Number of the host’s CPU cores

pipeline.batch.size

The maximum number of events an individual worker thread will collect from inputs before attempting to execute its filters and outputs. Larger batch sizes are generally more efficient, but come at the cost of increased memory overhead. You may need to increase JVM heap space in the jvm.options config file. See Logstash Configuration Files for more info.

125

pipeline.batch.delay

When creating pipeline event batches, how long in milliseconds to wait for each event before dispatching an undersized batch to pipeline workers.

50

pipeline.unsafe_shutdown

When set to true, forces Logstash to exit during shutdown even if there are still inflight events in memory. By default, Logstash will refuse to quit until all received events have been pushed to the outputs. Enabling this option can lead to data loss during shutdown.

false

pipeline.plugin_classloaders

(Beta) Load Java plugins in independent classloaders to isolate their dependencies.

false

pipeline.ordered

Set the pipeline event ordering. Valid options are:

  • auto. Automatically enables ordering if the pipeline.workers setting is 1, and disables otherwise.
  • true. Enforces ordering on the pipeline and prevents Logstash from starting if there are multiple workers.
  • false. Disables the processing required to preserve order. Ordering will not be guaranteed, but you save the processing cost of preserving order.

auto

pipeline.ecs_compatibility

Sets the pipeline’s default value for ecs_compatibility, a setting that is available to plugins that implement an ECS compatibility mode for use with the Elastic Common Schema. Possible values are:

  • disabled
  • v1
  • v8

This option allows the early opt-in (or preemptive opt-out) of ECS compatibility modes in plugins, which is scheduled to be on-by-default in a future major release of Logstash.

Values other than disabled are currently considered BETA, and may produce unintended consequences when upgrading Logstash.

disabled

path.config

The path to the Logstash config for the main pipeline. If you specify a directory or wildcard, config files are read from the directory in alphabetical order.

Platform-specific. See Logstash Directory Layout.

config.string

A string that contains the pipeline configuration to use for the main pipeline. Use the same syntax as the config file.

N/A

config.test_and_exit

When set to true, checks that the configuration is valid and then exits. Note that grok patterns are not checked for correctness with this setting. Logstash can read multiple config files from a directory. If you combine this setting with log.level: debug, Logstash will log the combined config file, annotating each config block with the source file it came from.

false

config.reload.automatic

When set to true, periodically checks if the configuration has changed and reloads the configuration whenever it is changed. This can also be triggered manually through the SIGHUP signal.

false

config.reload.interval

How often in seconds Logstash checks the config files for changes. Note that the unit qualifier (s) is required.

3s

config.debug

When set to true, shows the fully compiled configuration as a debug log message. You must also set log.level: debug. WARNING: The log message will include any password options passed to plugin configs as plaintext, and may result in plaintext passwords appearing in your logs!

false

config.support_escapes

When set to true, quoted strings will process the following escape sequences: \n becomes a literal newline (ASCII 10). \r becomes a literal carriage return (ASCII 13). \t becomes a literal tab (ASCII 9). \\ becomes a literal backslash \. \" becomes a literal double quotation mark. \' becomes a literal quotation mark.

false

config.field_reference.escape_style

Provides a way to reference fields that contain field reference special characters [ and ].

This feature is in technical preview and may change in the future.

Current options are:

  • percent: URI-style %+HH hexadecimal encoding of UTF-8 bytes ([%5B; ]%5D)
  • ampersand: HTML-style &#+DD+; encoding of decimal Unicode code-points ([[; ]])
  • none: field names containing special characters cannot be referenced.

none

modules

When configured, modules must be in the nested YAML structure described above this table.

N/A

queue.type

The internal queuing model to use for event buffering. Specify memory for legacy in-memory based queuing, or persisted for disk-based ACKed queueing (persistent queues).

memory

path.queue

The directory path where the data files will be stored when persistent queues are enabled (queue.type: persisted).

path.data/queue

queue.page_capacity

The size of the page data files used when persistent queues are enabled (queue.type: persisted). The queue data consists of append-only data files separated into pages.

64mb

queue.max_events

The maximum number of unread events in the queue when persistent queues are enabled (queue.type: persisted).

0 (unlimited)

queue.max_bytes

The total capacity of the queue (queue.type: persisted) in number of bytes. Make sure the capacity of your disk drive is greater than the value you specify here. If both queue.max_events and queue.max_bytes are specified, Logstash uses whichever criteria is reached first.

1024mb (1g)

queue.checkpoint.acks

The maximum number of ACKed events before forcing a checkpoint when persistent queues are enabled (queue.type: persisted). Specify queue.checkpoint.acks: 0 to set this value to unlimited.

1024

queue.checkpoint.writes

The maximum number of written events before forcing a checkpoint when persistent queues are enabled (queue.type: persisted). Specify queue.checkpoint.writes: 0 to set this value to unlimited.

1024

queue.checkpoint.retry

When enabled, Logstash will retry four times per attempted checkpoint write for any checkpoint writes that fail. Any subsequent errors are not retried. This is a workaround for failed checkpoint writes that have been seen only on Windows platform, filesystems with non-standard behavior such as SANs and is not recommended except in those specific circumstances. (queue.type: persisted)

true

queue.drain

When enabled, Logstash waits until the persistent queue (queue.type: persisted) is drained before shutting down.

false

dead_letter_queue.enable

Flag to instruct Logstash to enable the DLQ feature supported by plugins.

false

dead_letter_queue.max_bytes

The maximum size of each dead letter queue. Entries will be dropped if they would increase the size of the dead letter queue beyond this setting.

1024mb

dead_letter_queue.storage_policy

Defines the action to take when the dead_letter_queue.max_bytes setting is reached: drop_newer stops accepting new values that would push the file size over the limit, and drop_older removes the oldest events to make space for new ones.

drop_newer

path.dead_letter_queue

The directory path where the data files will be stored for the dead-letter queue.

path.data/dead_letter_queue

api.enabled

The HTTP API is enabled by default. It can be disabled, but features that rely on it will not work as intended.

true

api.environment

The API returns the provided string as a part of its response. Setting your environment may help to disambiguate between similarly-named nodes in production vs test environments.

production

api.http.host

The bind address for the HTTP API endpoint. By default, the Logstash HTTP API binds only to the local loopback interface. When configured securely (api.ssl.enabled: true and api.auth.type: basic), the HTTP API binds to all available interfaces.

"127.0.0.1"

api.http.port

The bind port for the HTTP API endpoint.

9600-9700

api.ssl.enabled

Set to true to enable SSL on the HTTP API. Doing so requires both api.ssl.keystore.path and api.ssl.keystore.password to be set.

false

api.ssl.keystore.path

The path to a valid JKS or PKCS12 keystore for use in securing the Logstash API. The keystore must be password-protected, and must contain a single certificate chain and a private key. This setting is ignored unless api.ssl.enabled is set to true.

N/A

api.ssl.keystore.password

The password to the keystore provided with api.ssl.keystore.path. This setting is ignored unless api.ssl.enabled is set to true.

N/A

api.ssl.supported_protocols

List of allowed SSL/TLS versions to use when establishing a secure connection. The availability of protocols depends on the JVM version. Certain protocols are disabled by default and need to be enabled manually by changing jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms in the $JDK_HOME/conf/security/java.security configuration file. Possible values are:

  • TLSv1
  • TLSv1.1
  • TLSv1.2
  • TLSv1.3

N/A

api.auth.type

Set to basic to require HTTP Basic auth on the API using the credentials supplied with api.auth.basic.username and api.auth.basic.password.

none

api.auth.basic.username

The username to require for HTTP Basic auth Ignored unless api.auth.type is set to basic.

N/A

api.auth.basic.password

The password to require for HTTP Basic auth. Ignored unless api.auth.type is set to basic. It should meet default password policy which requires non-empty minimum 8 char string that includes a digit, upper case letter and lower case letter. The default password policy can be customized by following options:

  • Set api.auth.basic.password_policy.include.digit REQUIRED (default) to accept only passwords that include at least one digit or OPTIONAL to exclude from requirement.
  • Set api.auth.basic.password_policy.include.upper REQUIRED (default) to accept only passwords that include at least one upper case letter or OPTIONAL to exclude from requirement.
  • Set api.auth.basic.password_policy.include.lower REQUIRED (default) to accept only passwords that include at least one lower case letter or OPTIONAL to exclude from requirement.
  • Set api.auth.basic.password_policy.include.symbol REQUIRED to accept only passwords that include at least one special character or OPTIONAL (default) to exclude from requirement.
  • Set api.auth.basic.password_policy.length.minimum to a value from 9 to 1024 if you want to require more than the 8 character default setting for passwords.

N/A

api.auth.basic.password_policy.mode

Raises either WARN or ERROR message when password requirements are not met. Ignored unless api.auth.type is set to basic.

WARN

log.level

The log level. Valid options are:

  • fatal
  • error
  • warn
  • info
  • debug
  • trace

info

log.format

The log format. Set to json to log in JSON format, or plain to use Object#.inspect.

plain

log.format.json.fix_duplicate_message_fields

When the log format is json avoid collision of field names in log lines.

false

path.logs

The directory where Logstash will write its log to.

LOGSTASH_HOME/logs

pipeline.separate_logs

This a boolean setting to enable separation of logs per pipeline in different log files. If enabled Logstash will create a different log file for each pipeline, using the pipeline.id as name of the file. The destination directory is taken from the `path.log`s setting. When there are many pipelines configured in Logstash, separating each log lines per pipeline could be helpful in case you need to troubleshoot what’s happening in a single pipeline, without interference of the other ones.

false

path.plugins

Where to find custom plugins. You can specify this setting multiple times to include multiple paths. Plugins are expected to be in a specific directory hierarchy: PATH/logstash/TYPE/NAME.rb where TYPE is inputs, filters, outputs, or codecs, and NAME is the name of the plugin.

Platform-specific. See Logstash Directory Layout.

allow_superuser

Setting to true to allow or false to block running Logstash as a superuser.

true

event_api.tags.illegal

When set to warn, allow illegal value assignment to the reserved tags field. When set to rename, Logstash events can’t be created with an illegal value in tags. This value will be moved to _tags and a _tagsparsefailure tag is added to indicate the illegal operation. Doing set operation with illegal value will throw exception. Setting this flag to warn is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.

rename

pipeline.buffer.type

Determine where to allocate memory buffers, for plugins that leverage them. Default to direct, optionally can be switched to heap to select Java heap space.

direct