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Aliases API

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A newer version is available. Check out the latest documentation.

Aliases API

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Performs one or more alias actions in a single atomic operation.

resp = client.indices.update_aliases(
    actions=[
        {
            "add": {
                "index": "my-data-stream",
                "alias": "my-alias"
            }
        }
    ],
)
print(resp)

response = client.indices.update_aliases(
  body: {
    actions: [
      {
        add: {
          index: 'my-data-stream',
          alias: 'my-alias'
        }
      }
    ]
  }
)
puts response

const response = await client.indices.updateAliases({
  actions: [
    {
      add: {
        index: "my-data-stream",
        alias: "my-alias",
      },
    },
  ],
});
console.log(response);

POST _aliases
{
  "actions": [
    {
      "add": {
        "index": "my-data-stream",
        "alias": "my-alias"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Request

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POST _aliases

Prerequisites

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If the Elasticsearch security features are enabled, you must have the following index privileges:
- To use the add or remove action, you must have the manage index privilege for the alias and its data streams or indices.
- To use the remove_index action, you must have the manage index privilege for the index.

Query parameters

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master_timeout: (Optional, time units) Period to wait for the master node. If the master node is not available before the timeout expires, the request fails and returns an error. Defaults to 30s. Can also be set to -1 to indicate that the request should never timeout.
timeout: (Optional, time units) Period to wait for a response from all relevant nodes in the cluster after updating the cluster metadata. If no response is received before the timeout expires, the cluster metadata update still applies but the response will indicate that it was not completely acknowledged. Defaults to 30s. Can also be set to -1 to indicate that the request should never timeout.

Request body

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actions

(Required, array of objects) Actions to perform.

Properties of actions objects

<action>

(Required, object) The key is the action type. At least one action is required.

Valid <action> keys

add: Adds a data stream or index to an alias. If the alias doesn’t exist, the add action creates it.
remove: Removes a data stream or index from an alias.
remove_index: Deletes an index. You cannot use this action on aliases or data streams.

The object body contains options for the alias. Supports an empty object.

Properties of <action>

alias: (Required*, string) Alias for the action. Index alias names support date math. If aliases is not specified, the add and remove actions require this parameter. For the remove action, this parameter supports wildcards (*). The remove_index action doesn’t support this parameter.
aliases: (Required*, array of strings) Aliases for the action. Index alias names support date math. If alias is not specified, the add and remove actions require this parameter. For the remove action, this parameter supports wildcards (*). The remove_index action doesn’t support this parameter.

filter

(Optional, Query DSL object Query used to limit documents the alias can access.

Only the add action supports this parameter.

index

(Required*, string) Data stream or index for the action. Supports wildcards (*). If indices is not specified, this parameter is required. For the add and remove_index actions, wildcard patterns that match both data streams and indices return an error.

indices

(Required*, array of strings) Data streams or indices for the action. Supports wildcards (*). If index is not specified, this parameter is required. For the add and remove_index actions, wildcard patterns that match both data streams and indices return an error.

index_routing

(Optional, string) Value used to route indexing operations to a specific shard. If specified, this overwrites the routing value for indexing operations. Data stream aliases don’t support this parameter.

Only the add action supports this parameter.

is_hidden

(Optional, Boolean) If true, the alias is hidden. Defaults to false. All data streams or indices for the alias must have the same is_hidden value.

Only the add action supports this parameter.

is_write_index

(Optional, Boolean) If true, sets the write index or data stream for the alias.

If an alias points to multiple indices or data streams and is_write_index isn’t set, the alias rejects write requests. If an index alias points to one index and is_write_index isn’t set, the index automatically acts as the write index. Data stream aliases don’t automatically set a write data stream, even if the alias points to one data stream.

Only the add action supports this parameter.

must_exist

(Optional, Boolean) Affects the behavior when attempting to remove an alias which does not exist. If true, removing an alias which does not exist will cause all actions to fail. If false, removing an alias which does not exist will only cause that removal to fail. Defaults to false.

Only the remove action supports this parameter.

routing

(Optional, string) Value used to route indexing and search operations to a specific shard. Data stream aliases don’t support this parameter.

Only the add action supports this parameter.

search_routing

(Optional, string) Value used to route search operations to a specific shard. If specified, this overwrites the routing value for search operations. Data stream aliases don’t support this parameter.

Only the add action supports this parameter.

Response body

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acknowledged

(Boolean) If true, the request received a response from the master node within the timeout period.

errors

(Boolean) If true, at least one of the requested actions failed.

action_results

(Optional, array of objects) Results for each requested action.

Properties of action_results objects

action

(object) Description of the associated action request.

Properties of action object

type: (string) The type of the associated action, one of add, remove, or remove_index.
indices: (array of strings) List of indices in the associated action.
aliases: (array of strings) List of aliases in the associated action.

status

(integer) HTTP status code returned for the action.

error

(Optional, object) Contains additional information about the failed action.

Only present if the action failed.

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